I Ching Clarity Hexagram 63 | Jì Jì Guà (Completion) – Celebrate Success, Sustain Balance, Embrace the Cycle of Change

Outline

1. Hexagram Identification
2. Keywords
3. Historical Context
4. Core Interpretation
5. Symbolic Representation
6. Qualities and Attributes
7. Line-by-Line Analysis
8. Comparative Analogies
9. Related Resources
10. Modern Relevance & Guidance
11. Essence Summary

Hexagram Identification

• Number: 63
• Chinese Name (Pinyin): 既济卦 (Jì Jì Guà)
• English Name: Completion
• Symbol and Structure:
  Completion (I Ching 63) is composed of the lower trigram ☵ (Kàn, Water) and the upper trigram ☲ (Lí, Fire). Kàn represents danger, depth, and the flow of water, while ☲ stands for illumination, warmth, and transformation. The hexagram features a perfect alternation of yin and yang lines, with yang lines in odd positions and yin lines in even positions. This orderly structure symbolizes harmony, balance, and the successful resolution of challenges, embodying the concept of “things accomplished.” However, its very completeness also hints at the potential for new beginnings and the cyclical nature of change.

Keywords

• Balance & Harmony
• Achievement & Fulfillment
• Completion & Resolution
• Stability in Success
• Cyclical Change
• Preparedness for Transition
• Sustaining Achievement
• Cautious Optimism

Historical Context

In the I Ching, Completion holds the 63rd position, coming near the end of the hexagram sequence. The name Jì Jì (既济) translates to “already accomplished” or “things having been completed,” reflecting an ancient understanding of the cyclical nature of success and change. The main text, “Jì Jì: Hēng, xiǎo. Liú lì yú zhēn. Chǔ shǐ ruò jí” translates to “Completion: Success, but small. Favorable to be steadfast. Starting with caution leads to good fortune.” This suggests that while completion brings success, complacency can quickly lead to decline, emphasizing the need for continuous vigilance.

Classic commentaries have enriched the hexagram’s meaning. Wang Bi (3rd century CE) noted that “true completion is not an end but a new beginning,” comparing it to the cycle of seasons. Kong Yingda (7th century CE) linked Completion to Confucian ideals of maintaining order and moral integrity even in prosperity. Zhu Xi (12th century CE) emphasized the importance of humility and preparedness, stating that “in times of completion, one must beware of hubris, for change is inevitable.” These interpretations have established Completion as a profound guide for understanding the dynamics of success and the need for ongoing adaptation.

Core Interpretation

At its core, Completion represents the achievement of balance and the successful resolution of challenges. The lower trigram Kàn (yin, water) and the upper trigram Lí (yang, fire) create a harmonious interaction, with water flowing below and fire illuminating above. This symbolizes the integration of opposing forces to achieve a stable state. The perfectly alternating yin – yang lines further emphasize equilibrium and order.

In terms of the Five Elements, Kàn (Water) and Lí (Fire) are in a state of 制衡 (mutual restraint). Fire controls water, and water moderates fire, creating a balanced system. The hexagram teaches that while completion brings a sense of fulfillment, it is not a permanent state. Success must be maintained through vigilance, and one should be prepared for the inevitable cycle of change that follows.

Symbolic Representation

Natural Symbolism

• Water Below, Fire Above: This arrangement is similar to cooking with a pot of water over a fire, where the two elements work together to transform raw ingredients into something nourishing. It symbolizes the harmonious resolution of different forces to achieve a desired outcome.
• The Setting Sun and the Flowing River: Just as the sun sets in an orderly manner at the end of the day, and the river flows steadily to its destination, Completion represents the natural rhythm of things coming to a satisfying conclusion.

Social & Cultural Symbolism

• Social Order and Harmony: In society, Completion represents the establishment of a just and harmonious system. Ancient Chinese philosophers saw it as an ideal state where laws, ethics, and social relations were in perfect balance.
• Personal Achievements: On a personal level, it symbolizes the fulfillment of goals, whether in career, relationships, or personal growth. However, it also warns against complacency, as maintaining success requires ongoing effort.

Spiritual Symbolism

• Enlightenment and Spiritual Fulfillment: Spiritually, Completion can be seen as a state of enlightenment, where inner conflicts are resolved, and one achieves a harmonious connection with the universe. But it also reminds practitioners that spiritual growth is an ongoing journey, not a final destination.

Qualities and Attributes

Completion embodies virtues that are essential for maintaining success:

1. Gratitude: Recognizing and appreciating the efforts that led to completion, fostering a sense of humility and contentment.
2. Vigilance: Staying alert to potential challenges even in times of success, preventing complacency from leading to decline.
3. Adaptability: Being prepared for the next phase of change, understanding that completion is part of a larger cycle.
4. Responsibility: Taking ownership of maintaining the achieved balance, whether it’s in personal life, community, or society.
5. Sustained Effort: Acknowledging that continued success requires ongoing work, rather than relying on past achievements.

Line-by-Line Analysis

1. First Line (Yang, Bottom Position):
   “曳其轮，濡其尾，无咎。”
   “Dragging the wheel, wetting the tail. No blame.”
   Meaning: At the start of completion, proceed with caution. Just as a cart is held back to move steadily and a fox wets its tail crossing a river, slow and careful action prevents mistakes.
2. Second Line (Yin):
   “妇丧其茀，勿逐，七日得。”
   “The woman loses her curtain. Do not pursue; it will be regained in seven days.”
   Meaning: Minor losses may occur during completion. Instead of panicking, trust that things will naturally return to balance in due time.
3. Third Line (Yang):
   “高宗伐鬼方，三年克之，小人勿用。”
   “King Gaozong attacked the Gui Fang and conquered it in three years. Do not employ petty people.”
   Meaning: Great achievements require perseverance. When success is finally achieved, avoid relying on those with narrow interests to maintain it.
4. Fourth Line (Yin):
   “繻有衣袽，终日戒。”
   “Have a torn robe for mending. Be on guard all day long.”
   Meaning: Even in success, be prepared for unexpected situations. Keep a contingency plan (like a spare robe for mending) and stay vigilant.
5. Fifth Line (Yang, Central Position):
   “东邻杀牛，不如西邻之禴祭，实受其福。”
   “The eastern neighbor slaughters an ox, yet it is not as good as the western neighbor’s simple sacrifice, which truly receives blessings.”
   Meaning: In times of completion, sincerity matters more than grand gestures. A humble and genuine approach brings greater rewards than ostentation.
6. Sixth Line (Yin, Top Position):
   “濡其首，厉。”
   “Wetting the head. Dangerous.”
   Meaning: At the peak of completion, overconfidence (like a fox overstepping and wetting its head while crossing) can lead to danger. Exercise extreme caution to avoid downfall.

Comparative Analogies

Ecology: Ecosystem Equilibrium

A mature and balanced ecosystem, where species coexist harmoniously, mirrors Completion. However, just as ecosystems can be disrupted by climate change or invasive species, success in any area requires constant monitoring to maintain balance.

Management: Project Completion and Sustainability

In project management, reaching completion is a milestone, but ensuring the project’s long – term success (sustaining the “completion”) requires ongoing maintenance and adaptation, much like the hexagram advises.

Psychology: Achieving Goals and Well – being

Psychologically, achieving a major goal can bring a sense of completion. But to maintain well – being, individuals must avoid resting on their laurels and instead continue to grow and adapt, aligning with the hexagram’s teachings.

Related Resources

1. Classic Translations
   • The I Ching or Book of Changes by James Legge (1882). A foundational English translation with extensive historical and Confucian commentary on Completion.
   • The I Ching: The Book of Changes translated by Richard Wilhelm (1950). Renowned for its depth, it includes insights from Carl Jung, linking the hexagram to psychological fulfillment and the cycle of achievement.
2. Modern Studies
   • The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People by Stephen Covey (1989). Discusses the importance of continuous improvement and proactive behavior, which resonates with the need to maintain success after completion.
   • Good to Great: Why Some Companies Make the Leap… and Others Don’t by Jim Collins (2001). Explores how companies sustain success over time, reflecting the hexagram’s focus on long – term stability.
3. Authoritative Websites
   • I Ching Online: Offers free translations, interpretations, and historical context for Completion.
   • Contemplating the I Ching (WordPress Blog with Resources)
     Description: A scholar-maintained blog where the “Resources” section offers extensive charts, articles, book recommendations, and media related to the I Ching, featuring broad and academically rigorous content.

Modern Relevance & Guidance

Workplace

• Celebrate Achievements, but Stay Vigilant: When a project is completed successfully, take time to celebrate, but also conduct a thorough review. Identify potential areas for improvement and plan for future challenges to ensure long – term success.
• Foster a Culture of Continuous Improvement: Encourage employees to see completion as a starting point rather than an end. Promote innovation and the pursuit of new goals within the framework of existing success.

Relationships

• Appreciate the Present, Plan for the Future: In a fulfilling relationship, express gratitude for the bond you’ve built. However, also communicate openly about future aspirations and be prepared to adapt as the relationship evolves.
• Avoid Complacency: Don’t assume that a successful relationship will maintain itself. Regularly invest time and effort to keep the connection strong.

Personal Growth

• Reflect on Achievements, Set New Goals: After reaching a personal milestone, reflect on what you’ve learned. Use this knowledge to set new, more challenging goals and continue your growth journey.
• Stay Humble and Adaptable: Success can sometimes lead to arrogance. Remain humble and open – minded, willing to learn from others and adapt to changing circumstances.

Risk Warnings

• Beware of Overconfidence: In times of completion, overestimating your abilities or underestimating potential threats can lead to failure. Maintain a realistic assessment of your situation.
• Don’t Resist Change: Refusing to adapt to new circumstances because of past success can be detrimental. Embrace change as a natural part of the cycle of achievement.

Essence Summary

Completion (I Ching 63) is a profound reminder that while achieving success and balance is a remarkable feat, it is not the end of the journey. Like the harmonious interplay of water and fire, or the orderly alternation of yin and yang, it represents the beautiful equilibrium that can be reached through effort and perseverance. However, it also carries a crucial warning: complacency in the face of success is the enemy of sustainability. In a world constantly in flux, the wisdom of Completion lies in its call for gratitude, vigilance, and continuous adaptation. Whether in our personal lives, careers, or communities, understanding that every achievement is both a destination and a starting point allows us to navigate the cycles of change with grace, ensuring that success endures and grows over time.